Uncertain (formerly attributed to Johann Sebastian Bach) – Eight Short Preludes and Fugues.The Well-Tempered Clavier, Books I and II (17).Prelude and Fugue in A minor, BWV 543 (sometime around 1708–1717).Prelude (Toccata) and Fugue in E major, BWV 566 (ca.Johann Caspar Ferdinand Fischer: Ariadne musica (1702). The following works employ, sometimes loosely, the prelude-and-fugue format. The first movement may be alternatively titled, resulting in a fantasy and fugue, or a toccata and fugue, among others. Many of these have been sets of 24 preludes and fugues, or 24 preludes. Bach, however, was not the first to compose such a set: Johann Caspar Ferdinand Fischer wrote a 20-key cycle in his 1702 work Ariadne musica.Ī number of composers wrote sets of pieces covering all 24 major and/or minor keys. The use of this format is generally inspired by Johann Sebastian Bach's two books of preludes and fugues - The Well-Tempered Clavier - completed in 17 respectively. Many composers have written works of this kind. In classical music, the combination of prelude and fugue is one with a long history. The prelude and fugue is a musical form generally consisting of two movements in the same key for solo keyboard.
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